Laser scanning
Here's a hand-held Laser Scanner:
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Range data is gathered by the laser beam.
Advantages:
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Very accurate (2 mm or better resolution)
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Automatic == Fast. Little user intervention
required.
Disadvantages:
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Multiple views may be necessary to view the entire
object, increasing the complexity of merging the data.
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Reflective materials can cause problems
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Expensive
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Automatic == uncontrolable. When you remove the
artist you are likely to get a mesh that is not dense in the right
places.