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Tcl/Tk
Some COS 426 projects will use Tcl/Tk, and we'll be using newer versions than the ones in /usr/princeton. This will require the following line in your .cshrc:
setenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH /usr/lib:/u/cs426/lib
If you get an error message like the one below, you need to fix your LD_LIBRARY_PATH.
28625:tclsh7.4: rld: Warning: version search suppressed because object libtcl.so in liblist has non-sgi interface version (7.4)
28625:tclsh7.4: rld: Fatal Error: cannot map soname 'libtcl.so' using any of the filenames /usr/lib/libtcl.so:/lib/libtcl.so:/lib/cmplrs/cc/libtcl.so:/usr/lib/cmplrs/cc/libtcl.so: -- either the file does not exist or the file is not mappable (with reason indicated in previous msg)
Likewise, you want to properly set up your MANPATH to see the newer Tcl/Tk man pages. If you already have this variable, put /u/cs426/man before /usr/princeton/man. If you don't, try a line like the one below:
setenv MANPATH /usr/catman:/usr/man:/u/cs426/man:/usr/princeton/man
Other useful tidbits
Various binaries you'll be needing, such as the submit program, are in /u/cs426/bin. Make sure it's somewhere in your search path. If you're taking other CS classes which use their own submit programs, you can also refer to the CS426 ones as 426submit and 426unsubmit. It's simple enough to use. You may find yourself typing something like this for assignment 2:
% submit 2 README Makefile *.c *.h *.sh
Also, somebody always forgets this, but here goes: please don't submit .o and executable files! You consume tons of disk space, and we recompile everything, anyway. Cool idea: add a rule to your Makefile so you can type make submit and the right thing happens.
When one of your
programs linked with a million shared libraries dumps core, you might
get a very large core file, and your SGI will appear to wedge for the
several seconds it takes to write 20 megabytes to disk. Given the sad
state of debugging on SGI, those core files aren't terribly useful,
either. You might either putlimit coredumpsize 0
somewhere in your .cshrc or just creating a directory named "core" in your development directory. Unix then won't delete the directory and it won't write a core dump. Of course, if you actually want the core dump, remove the directory.
Compiling things
Generally, you want to use SGI's cc and CC compilers (CC is the C++ compiler). In your Makefile, you're going to want to pull your include files from /u/cs426/include and your libraries from /u/cs426/lib. When you grab the sample code for the first assignment, you'll see a complete Makefile which you should feel encouraged to modify for further assignments.
If you submit a project without a functional Makefile, your
grade will suffer! Your graders appreciate being able to type
make and having everything build properly.